IITE Proceeding: International Inovation Technology Proceeding

A TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR and AUTOIMMUNITY (Graves’s disease): Literature Review

Yulita Maulani — 2023-11-17

Graves’s disease is an autoimmune condition that affects thyroid. The primary mechanism of Graves' disease is the results of adipokines, specifically leptin, IL-6, TNF, PAPMs molecular patterns, damage to DAMPs, and TLR molecules. In APC, homologous proteins known as Toll-like Receptors (TLR) serve as receptors or antigens. There are various types of TLRs depending on the type of antigen. There are currently 10 human TLRs named TLRs 1-10, TLR-2 and TLR-4 are equally significant in the emergence of autoimmune disorders. According to scholars based on latest research TLR-2, TLR-3, and TLR-9 are increased in Grave diseases. The purpose of this study is to identify the mechanism of TLR which is involved in the immune response in Graves' disease. The search for relevant scientific data was carried out by entering search queries based on keywords: TLR, autoimmunity, Graves's disease. The search was conducted through PubMed, Elsevier journals, and ScienceDirect as well as other highly cited publications.

The Effectiveness of Account Receivable Work on the Smooth Handling of Receivables at Grand Hap Hotel Solo

Yohanes Martono Widagdo — 2023-11-22

This study aims to determine how the mechanism carried out by Account Receivable staff on the smooth handling of receivables so that it can make a good contribution to hotel operational governance, especially in increasing hotel revenue. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method of literature study and field study by collecting relevant literature sources and conducting research in the field. While the data collection techniques used are conducting interviews with the company, observing the company, and documenting data obtained from internal companies. The results of the study found that the implementation of handling and management of accounts receivable has been carried out in accordance with the job description and standard operation procedure and in accordance with company objectives. Although there is still something that is not optimal regarding the making of reminders to Guest Ledger that has exceeded the credit limit limit, it cannot be implemented properly and further studies are still needed regarding the application of the accounts receivable loss reserve method as an anticipation of losses incurred by uncollectible accounts.

Design and Implementation of Nusa Medis for Cloud Computing-Based Electronic Medical Record Systems

Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto — 2023-11-22

The background of this research is the importance of using information technology in health services to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of health services. However, there are still many challenges in implementing electronic medical record systems, such as difficulties in integrating data from various sources, data security issues, and limitations in data accessibility. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a cloud computing-based electronic medical record system that can meet the special needs of various health care providers and improve the accessibility of patient data safely and efficiently. The method used in this study is a system development approach based on the development life cycle by combining user-based design principles and feedback from health care providers. The result of this research is a web-based electronic medical record system that can be accessed from
anywhere with an internet connection, with features such as medical history tracking, appointment scheduling, prescription management,software and billing management. This system also has a high level of security to protect patient privacy and prevent unauthorized access.

ANALYSIS OF REMOTE CONTROL-BASED ONION SPRINKLERS FLOAT

Sudiro — 2023-11-22

The design of the Portable Floating Water Pump Flush Machine for Red Onions Based on Rc-Remote Control is a portable flush tool to facilitate the work of farmers watering shallots the formulation of this final project problem, namely; (1) How is the
design of the Portable Floating Water Pump Flush Machine for Red Onions Based on Rc-Remote Control? (2) What is needed for the manufacture of Portable Floating Water Pump Flush Machine for Red Onion Based on Rc-Remote Control? (3) How is the machining of Portable Floating Water Pump Flush Machine for Red Onion Based on Rc-Remote Control? The method used is identification of needs, design, tool making, testing, and product documentation. Data collection includes; design, manufacture, assembly as follows: (1) Analyzing the needs of the tool, (2) Designing the image first before making the product, (3) Making the product according to the design, (4) Testing whether the product passes or not, (5) Revisions are made if there is a lack of needs during the performance test.The conclusions of this final project are; (1) The work on the tool starts with designing using the Autodesk Fusion 360 application, (2) Materials for manufacturing, namely: bilge submersible pump, 12v battery, container box, rc boat module, pipe, plywood, potentiometer, voltmeter, on / off switch (3) The manufacture of this tool includes; plywood and pvc pip measurements, plywood installation, rc boat module, submersible water pump, potentiometer, voltmeter and battery in the container box.

Perception Of Understanding About Tpack To Achieve The Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs): Quality Education By Vocational Teacher Candidates

Nurulita Imansari — 2023-11-22

One of the targets of the SDGs is that education must be supported by qualified, trained, and professional teachers. One of the concrete steps that need to be taken to achieve this goal is the preparation of prospective vocational teachers. Efforts to prepare prospective vocational teachers are carried out by increasing the understanding of TPACK. TPACK consists of Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pedagogical Content knowledge (PCK). This study aims to measure the perceptions of TPACK understanding of students of the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program who are prospective vocational teachers. Measurements were carried out using a questionnaire containing statements about Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pedagogical Content knowledge (PCK) and Technological Pedagogical. Content Knowledge (TPACK). The subjects of this study were 6thsemester students who had attended the Schooling Field Practice course consisting of 19 people. The measurement results show that the understanding of CK is in a good category, PK is in a good category, TK is in the very good category, TPK is in a good category, TCK is in a good category, PCK is in a good category and TPACK is in a good category.One of the targets of the SDGs is that education must be supported by qualified, trained, and professional teachers. One of the concrete steps that need to be taken to achieve this goal is the preparation of prospective vocational teachers. Efforts to prepare prospective vocational teachers are carried out by increasing the
understanding of TPACK. TPACK consists of Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pedagogical Content knowledge (PCK). This study aims to measure the perceptions of TPACK understanding of students of the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program who are prospective vocational teachers. Measurements were carried out using a questionnaire containing statements about Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pedagogical Content knowledge (PCK) and Technological Pedagogical. Content Knowledge (TPACK). The subjects of this study were 6thsemester students who had attended the Schooling Field Practice course consisting of 19 people. The measurement results show that the understanding of CK is in a good category, PK is in a good category, TK is in the very good category, TPK is in a good category, TCK is in a good category, PCK is in a good category and TPACK is in a good category.

Deep Vocational Education Strategy Facing The Era Of Society 5.0

Mulkan Teguh Sutrisno — 2023-11-22

Era Society 5.0 is a term that refers to the development of society which is colored by the wider and deeper use of digital technology. In this era, vocational education has an important role in preparing individuals to face the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advances. By conducting a literature study on the Society 5.0 concept and the analysis process using SWOT analysis, the strategies that need to be carried out in vocational education in facing the Society 5.0 era include; Enhanced digital skills including understanding of software and hardware usage, data analysis, cybersecurity, and application development. Increased adaptation to rapid technological changes such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Robotics. Increasing understanding of the social impacts of technological developments, including realizing the social implications, ethics, and responsibilities attached to the use of technology. Development of multidisciplinary collaboration capabilities, namely combining knowledge and skills so as to create innovative solutions to complex problems. Development of entrepreneurial skills so that they can become innovators and drivers of change in an increasingly digitally connected society

DEVELOPING MODULE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY

Marginingsih — 2023-11-22

This development research aimed to develop a learning module for students of Computer Science, to determine the feasibility of the module, and to determine the students’ response towards the module. This study used Research and Developmet (R&D. The module was developed based on the results of the research. The results of the feasibility of the module showed the following points: 1) The material expert and the lecturer of the Computer Science Department gave percentage of 69,63% which means that the developed module gets “B” score The media expert and the lecturer of Computer Science Department gave percentage of 75,3% which means that the developed module gets “B” score. The students of Computer Science Department through the questionnaire also gave positive response. It can be concluded that the module for Computer Science Department students is eligible and can be used as media to teach English.

Identification Of The Meaning Of Apem Products At The Wahyu Kliyu Festival As The Embodiment Of Local Wisdom Values Of Cultural Tourism In Karanganyar Regency

Jahid Syaifullah — 2023-11-22

Dynamics of tourism have made several regions in Indonesia start competing to develop tourism potential in their regions, including Karanganyar district. In the Karanganyar area, there are also many cultural tourism based on local wisdom, especially in the Kendal Jatipuro with the Wahyu Kliyu festival. The method in this study used a descriptive analysis method, where for the descriptive analysis method, data was collected through interviews by taking several sources, both the head of Kendal Jatipuro , community leaders in Kendal hamlet and also from the Karanganyar district tourism office. The results of the research here state that the identification of the meaning of apem products at the Wahyu Kliyu festival as an embodiment of the implementation of local wisdom in cultural tourism depends on several factors, namely having legendary folklore in a strong society, having unique product values, having a strong cultural base, having participation from the local community, and has its own charm in commemorating the Hijriah new year in Kendal Jatipuro, Karanganyar district.

Entrepreneurship Education Model Based on Religious Values (Case Study on Students in Central Java)

Irwan Christanto Edy — 2023-11-22

The research aims to build a character-based entrepreneurial model for the millennial generation which is generation Y in Indonesia by studying students at universities. This research is expected to increase knowledge, skills and entrepreneurial behavior for the millennial generation who are students by prioritizing the development of religious character. The study used three factors, namely (1) religious-based character education, (2) entrepreneurship education, (3) religious character-based entrepreneurship education. Research methods are observation, exploration.The study population is the millennial generation which is dominated by students at universities. The research sample is a group of students domiciled in Central Java province.Data collection is carried out by surveys, field observations, interviews, questionnaires both open and closed, documentation and followed by evaluation. The results showed that the character-based entrepreneurship education model in vocational high schools (SMK) can be applied and developed for character-based entrepreneurship education models in higher education. The research outputs are (1) entrepreneurship education models, (2) accredited international/national publications, (3) the compilation of entrepreneurship education modules based on religious characters in universities

Procedure Of Procurement of Operational Needs By Purchasing At Pt. Bali Homes Management

Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi Prihantari — 2023-11-22

In the tourism industry, especially in the hospitality sector, accounting is one of the departments that plays a very important role in the development of a company. Accounting is part of the department that functions as a financial manager and regulates the procurement of goods for the company's operational needs. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and control the procedures for purchasing and receiving goods as well as any obstacles that occur so that the operational needs of a company can be fulfilled properly. The Accounting section that is in charge of the procurement process is the Purchasing section. This research was conducted at PT. Bali Homes Management is a company engaged in the management and marketing of villas. Until now, PT. Bali Homes Management has managed 300 villas spread across various countries in Asia and specifically manages 90 villas located in the Bali and Lombok regions. The main focus of this company is to provide comfort with the best service and offer five-star villa facilities. The research method used is by observing, interviewing, and documenting. After all the data has been collected, it will be reviewed and explained the procedure for procuring goods by Purchasing. This study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the procedure for procuring goods at PT. Bali Homes Management has been running well in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure at PT. Bali Homes Management. Meanwhile, the obstacle faced was the absence of receiving staff
so that purchasing staff had more duties and responsibilities which led to a buildup of goods in the store room.

Analysis of Lending to Prospective Debtors with a Risk-Based Approach

Fitnantyo Bimawan — 2023-11-22

This article discusses the analysis of lending to prospective borrowers using a risk-based approach. The main objective of this study is to identify the factors that influence lending decisions and develop strategies that are more effective in evaluating credit risk. This study uses a literature study approach with a qualitative approach. Data collection by interviews with lender institutions. The results of the study show that there are several factors that have a significant influence on the decision to grant a loan. These factors include the prospective debtor's credit profile, payment history, debt-to-income ratio, and work background. In addition, there are also macroeconomic factors that need to be considered, such as market conditions and interest rates. The need for a strict policy in lending requires clear guidelines in determining the terms of lending, including the maximum loan limit and payment terms. Clear policies help reduce the risk of default and ensure fairness in the lending process. In the era of increasingly advanced information technology, the use of sophisticated data and risk analysis methods is the key to making the right decisions and reducing credit effectively. In conclusion, based analysis of lending to prospective debtors plays an important role in maintaining the financial stability of financial institutions and preventing unwanted credit risks.

Formulation And Physical Evaluation Of Cream Preparations Collagen With Concentration Variations Trietanolamine As an Emulgator

Ester Dwi Antari — 2023-11-22

Indonesia is a country that has a climate with an average temperature above 18ᴼC, thus allowing the skin of the Indonesian people to be exposed to sunlight more often. Skin that is often exposed to sunlight causes skin condition to darken and causes a number of skin injuries. To improve the layer structure of the skin, collagen is needed. Collagen is a type of structural protein composed of several amino acids. Collagen is a protein that can be found in skin, tendons, cartilage, and organs by contributing about 30% or more of the total protein. The research method used was an experimental method by making collagen cream preparations with varying concentrations of triethanolamine as an emulsifier of 2%, 3% and 4%. Testing the physical properties of the cream includes testing organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, type of cream, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity, irritation, and hedonic. The results of the physical evaluation of the cream on the three formulas, namely F1, F2, and F3 respectively, namely the spreadability test F1 5.72 ± 0.36; F2 6.08 ± 0.35 and F3 7.16 ± 0.58. F1 adhesion test 8.38 ± 0.27; F2 6.78 ± 0.31 and F3 5.76 ± 0.61. F1 Viscosity Test 3927.52 ± 17.07; F2 3912.76 ± 0.36 and F3 3854.96 ± 42.88. The results of a good physical evaluation of collagen cream in the hedonic test were obtained in formula 3 which was the most preferred by the panelists. Based on the results of the One Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests, it can be concluded that variations in the concentration ofm triethanolamine emulsifier have a significant effect on physical evaluation which includes pH, adhesion, spreadability, viscosity, and hedonic tests.

A CYTOKINE RESPONSE IN LEPROSY: Literature Review

Emma Ismawatie — 2023-11-22

Leprosy is an infection that has strategic effects on society, especially in the economic sector. This diseases is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Therapy based on the immune response caused by M. leprae infection, especially the cytokines response is an effective choice considering that each patients has a different immune response in dealing with M. leprae infection. This article aimed to identify cytokines that play a role in M. leprae. The innate and adaptive immune response has an important role against this infection.

Antioxidant Activity Of Lemongrass (Cympogon nardus L.) Hydrosol With Various Extraction Time

Aptika Oktaviana Trisna Dewi — 2023-11-22

Lemongrass are well known in the community as a cooking spice, cultivated for their essential oil, and used as raw material for perfume and medicine. Hydrosol is a by-product of essential oil extraction. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the lemongrass hydrosol and to determine the effect or difference of extraction time on the antioxidant activity of the lemongrass hydrosol. The research method used is experimental. Determination of antioxidant activity using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl 1 picrylhidrazil) method with a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Variations in extraction time were 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours. The results of the antioxidant activity test on lemongrass hydrosol were shown by the IC50 values at extraction times of 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours respectively 11.16 ± 2.51 ppm, 9.32 ± 1.63 ppm and 2.12 ± 0.72 ppm. It was concluded that there was no significant difference in the variation of distillation extraction time with the antioxidant activity of lemongrass hydrosols.

Investment Feasibility Analysis of Outpatient Electronic Medical Records in RSUP Surakarta Hospital

Agustyarum Pradiska Budi — 2023-11-22

Advances in technology have an effect on the health sector, the use of information system technology in hospitals is a necessity in health services. One application of the use of information systems in services is the Electronic Medical Record (RME). This study aims to determine the feasibility study of the RME investment that has been carried out at Surakarta Hospital. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a sample of RME on outpatient care. The method used to analyze the feasibility of outpatient RME investment is Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). The results of the Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) study were 1,010, where Net BCR > 1 and it was concluded that outpatient RME investment was feasible. The feasibility of this investment is supported by the results of other economic analyzes such as the IRR values indicating that they are feasible. Based on the evaluation of the feasibility of the project, only the NPV is not feasible with an NPV <1

Revealing Interdisciplinary Trends and Collaborations in Bunga Telang Bibliometric Research Through VOS Viewer Analysis

Prasiwi Citra Resmi — 2023-11-23

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the research trends of butterfly pea flowers and collaborations in
various scientific fields are classified along with the trend models that occur. In addition, this study also aims
to determine topics that can be used as research variables in the future. The research method used by the
author is through a bibliometric approach with the initial stage of searching for keywords in the form of
research "butterfly pea flower" through research from publish or perish with the choice of regional
publications using Scopus as the database base within a period of 10 years from 2013 to 2023. The author
conducted screening and filtering of the data and the researcher found 215 articles and obtained 207 articles
related to the theme taken. After this, the authors compiled it using the VOS Viewer metadata program to
visualize ongoing research trends and have research opportunities in the future. The results of this study
showed and found that data analysis related to butterfly pea flowers was divided into 11 clusters with topics
centered on agricultural and biological sciences with a proportion of 28% of the total interdisciplinary
collaborative research. This research is limited to variations of the butterfly pea model from the research
articles reviewed. It turns out that butterfly pea flowers are still rarely found in research journals, especially
collaborations with the scientific field of tourism and tourism product innovation which of course includes
the tourism trend of Wellness Tourism and the use of innovative butterfly pea processed products.

The Phenomenon of Using Korean Pop Culture as a Marketing Strategy of Indonesian Product Advertisement

Maharani Ayuning Tyas — 2023-12-18

Currently, many product advertisements in Indonesia use Korean cultural trends by using Korean artists as
brand ambassadors. Indonesia is a country with quite a lot of K-Pop fans in the world. This is an opportunity
to carry out marketing activities by approaching consumers through the use of Korean cultural elements.
One of them is by using Korean artists in product advertisements in Indonesia. This research focuses on the
phenomenon of product advertising in Indonesia which uses brand ambassadors from Korea with Pop culture
as a marketing strategy. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and literature study methods.
Data analysis in this research uses the AIDA model marketing communication variables which are linked to
the role and function of the Korean brand ambassador in product advertising. The conclusion of this research
shows that the use of brand ambassadors in product advertising in Indonesia is the right marketing strategy
to reach the target market in Indonesia. Brand ambassadors are a key element in every stage of the AIDA
concept. Choosing a Korean brand ambassador can help to direct attention, generate interest, strengthen
desire, and encourage consumer action regarding the product or service being promoted.

Innovation and Technology Based on Research on the Influence of Lead Toxicology towards Health to Create an Eco-Friendly Batik Industry in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

Indah Tri Susilowati — 2024-01-02

Community welfare in Society 5.0 is the goal of sustainable development, so innovation and technology are expected to help humans without causing environmental damage. Batik is one of the original Indonesian cultural heritage arts recognized by UNESCO. However, the production process in the batik industry still poses some risks of contamination from dyeing waste. This pollution negatively impacts health, such as stunting, neurotoxins, and genetic mutations. Considering the risks posed to craftsmen and the surrounding environment, batik industries need to create innovation and technology to support a safer and environmentally-friendly batik production process. Thus, this effort will contribute to responsible production as well as maintain a healthy and prosperous life for the community. Innovation and technology are based on research results related to lead toxicology in batik dye waste. Some innovations are tea made of Meniran (Gale of the wind) leaves used as an antioxidant against lead-free radicals, a simple biofilter made of Oyong (Chinese okra) sponges, and hand soap made of used cooking oil as a cleanser for residual wax that sticks to hands. These innovations are expected to maintain clean water and proper sanitation in the batik industry. In addition, it is necessary to create appropriate technology like an innovative batik brush, a batik coloring tool with minimal spills and splashes, which can save ink containers and production costs. The results of the activities have been educated to the target villages with a batik industry community forum in Surakarta. Product innovation has been written in a pocketbook and easily applied by the community.